Neoclassical architecture is characterized by its revival of classical elements, such as symmetry, columns, and domes. It was a reaction to the excesses of the Baroque style and was popular in Europe and the United States during the 18th and 19th centuries.

Here are some key features of Neoclassical architecture:

• Symmetry: Neoclassical buildings are typically symmetrical, with a central axis that divides the building into two equal halves.

• Columns: Neoclassical buildings often feature columns, which are tall, slender pillars that support the roof or a balcony.
• Domes: Neoclassical buildings often feature domes, which are round roofs that are supported by a structure of arches.
• Orders: Neoclassical buildings often use the orders of architecture, which are a set of rules for designing columns and other architectural elements. The three classical orders are the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.

• Proportion: Neoclassical buildings are typically well-proportioned, with careful attention paid to the size and placement of the different elements.

Neoclassical architecture proportion

Here are some famous examples of Neoclassical architecture:

The White House in Washington, D.C.: The White House is a neoclassical building that was designed by James Hoban in the early 1800s. It is the official residence of the President of the United States.

White House in Washington, D.C.

 

The Louvre Museum in Paris: The Louvre Museum is a neoclassical palace that was built in the mid-17th century. It is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world.

 

Louvre Museum in Paris

 

Neoclassical architecture was a popular style for a variety of reasons. It was seen as a way to revive the glory of the ancient world and to create a sense of order and stability in a time of great change. It was also a way to express the ideals of the Enlightenment, such as reason, logic, and progress.

Neoclassical architecture had a lasting impact on Western architecture. It influenced the design of many important buildings, such as the White House, the Louvre Museum, and the Acropolis. It also helped to shape the modern understanding of classical architecture.